Understanding Earthquakes
In the event of an earthquake, the initial tremor is known as the main shock, followed by subsequent tremors called aftershocks. Aftershocks occur intermittently rather than continuously after the main shock. Additionally, there’s a possibility of aftershocks with similar intensity to the main shock, so stay vigilant. While aftershocks occur intermittently rather than continuously after the main shock, they can persist for months to decades after a major earthquake. In fact, during the significant earthquake in eastern Japan in 2011, there were six major earthquakes immediately followed by nearly 300 aftershocks within a year. So, even after the main shock subsides, remain cautious.
Actions to Take DURING an Earthquake
Wherever you are, if an earthquake strikes, quickly move to a safe place where objects such as signs, glass, and roof tiles won’t fall on you. Once you’ve moved, protect your head while keeping a low posture and wait for the shaking to stop. If you encounter an earthquake while staying in a hotel or ryokan, protect your head with pillows or futons to avoid injuries from broken window glass or falling light fixtures. Taking cover under a desk or table to protect your head is also effective. In urban areas, move away from buildings at risk of collapse or falling objects and use your bag or belongings to shield your head. Be cautious of falling signs. If you’re in a bathroom or toilet, exit as soon as possible and seek safety in a secure location. Avoid rushing towards emergency exits, as it can lead to overcrowding and potential accidents. Stay calm and act responsibly. Additionally, we’ve summarized actions to take based on different situations below, so please keep them in mind.
Actions to Take AFETR the Shaking Stops
After the shaking subsides, prioritize protecting your feet by wearing shoes as there may be scattered broken glass or other hazards. Since aftershocks may occur, keep doors open to ensure you can evacuate at any time. Avoid turning on switches for lights, as there may be a risk of fire or explosion. Use your smartphone or emergency light for illumination instead. Refrain from lighting fires as there may be gas leaks. If you’re indoors and a fire alarm sounds, evacuate promptly. Do not use elevators, as there’s a risk of getting stuck even if they are operational. Follow evacuation instructions from facility staff.After the shaking subsides, prioritize protecting your feet by wearing shoes as there may be scattered broken glass or other hazards. Since aftershocks may occur, keep doors open to ensure you can evacuate at any time.
Avoid turning on switches for lights, as there may be a risk of fire or explosion. Use your smartphone or emergency light for illumination instead. Refrain from lighting fires as there may be gas leaks. If you’re indoors and a fire alarm sounds, evacuate promptly. Do not use elevators, as there’s a risk of getting stuck even if they are operational. Follow evacuation instructions from facility staff.
Coastline or Rivers Evacuation
After a major earthquake, be alert for secondary disasters, especially tsunamis. If you’re by the sea, move quickly to nearby high ground or tall buildings once the shaking stops. Those near rivers should also exercise caution, as tsunamis can surge upstream. Therefore, evacuate perpendicular to the direction of the river flow. In the massive earthquake in eastern Japan mentioned earlier, many lives were lost due to tsunamis. Until evacuation warnings are lifted, continue evacuating to high ground without returning to your accommodation.
Where to Go for Safety After Shaking Stops
Once the shaking stops, move to the nearest evacuation center. Evacuation centers are designated locations for escaping danger during disasters. It’s easy to confuse them with shelters, which are communal living spaces for those unable to return home. While shelters are indoors, evacuation centers are primarily outdoors, except during heavy rain. Specific locations such as large parks, green spaces, university or school grounds are designated as evacuation centers. Check the situation at the evacuation center and whether it’s feasible to return home before making further plans.
When evacuating, it is recommended to minimize the luggage you bring and opt for a backpack, so that even if you stumble on rough terrain, your hands will be free to brace yourself.
A Must-Have App for Preparedness: “Safety Tips”
In countries where language barriers are common, obtaining critical emergency disaster information can prove to be quite difficult, particularly for travelers. “Safety Tips” is an app supervised by the Japan Tourism Agency, providing emergency earthquake alerts, tsunami information, weather warnings, evacuation details, and more. It supports multiple languages including Japanese, English, Korean, traditional and simplified Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese, Thai, and more. To prepare for the unexpected, it’s recommended to install this app before traveling to Japan.
Free Public Wi-Fi Access: “00000JAPAN”
During disasters, the public Wi-Fi service “00000JAPAN” is made available for free. After a disaster, communication networks may become congested, making it difficult to access the internet and obtain information on safety and updates. This service proves invaluable during such times of need.
Remember, being prepared is key to staying safe during your travels in Japan. By familiarizing yourself with these earthquake safety tips and having the necessary tools and information at your fingertips, you can navigate any unexpected situations with confidence. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and most importantly, stay safe during your adventures in Japan.
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